In terms of the concept of an active causal route, Hitchcock represent actual otherwise token causation about pursuing the conditions:
(10) If c and e are distinct actual events and X and Z are binary variables whose values represent the occurrence and non-occurrence of these events, then c is a cause of e if and only if there is an active causal route from X to Z in an appropriate causal model
Lewis hotel so you’re able to quasi-reliance because shattering of your bottle (e) will not counterfactually depend on Suzys throw (c), because of what can features occurred had she not thrown (viz, Billys material might have shattered the latest container alternatively)
As previously mentioned, (10) doesnt deal with instances of symmetric overdetermination given that whenever Suzy and you can Billy each other put their rocks alone, per throw is enough toward package to break, and you may one another stones strike the bottle very none toss preempts new almost every other, as neither place is found on a dynamic channel as the defined when you look at the (9). Read More It definition generalises new relaxed suggestion sketched when it comes to Suzy and Billy